Babies! A Film Review
The French filmmaker Thomas Balmes has produced the cutest documentary ever: Babies. Prepare for the oohs, aahs, giggles, and maybe even an occasional gurgle from the audience; this feature is precious and just about perfect. Babies follows the first year or so of four newborns, Mari from Tokyo, Japan; Hattie from San Francisco, California; Bayar from Bayanchandmandi, Mongolia; and Ponijao from Opuwo, Namibia. While the two city babies in Japan and the USA grow into the toddler stage in environments that are extremely different from Bayar’s and Ponijao’s rural homes, the camera invites the active viewer to get this one truth: The species, we humans, are the same, regardless of national origin, income, or formal educational level. Whether our first toys were made of plastic from the store or of stone and wood and, sometimes, feather and fur from outside our front door, we come into this world, adjust to it, learn to stretch, grasp, and walk all over our own little plot of it, just the same.
The camera in this film is objective and focused. Whether the angle is wide or tight, the subject of each frame is a newborn, often the baby’s face, responding to stimuli all around. The world is big, but few adults stoop and linger to adequately begin to understand the intense wonder, joy, pain, or frustration in a baby’s nonverbal communication a s/he begins to engage it. The camera in Babies does capture this growing relationship each child has with the world.
Featuring the children, and not the adults caring for them, leaves little room for judgment or criticism of the different lifestyles depicted. It doesn’t matter that Hattie sits in a backyard hot tub with her mother and Ponijao sits in a clear water stream with her sibling. The experience with water connects these babies, and all of us, to the universal life force covering most of the planet.
From the opening shot of Ponijao’s mother’s full belly, the camera loves these children before they’re even born. A rural Namibian, she rubs her breasts and pregnant stomach with henna matter-of-factly, seemingly preparing for childbirth. She is Madonna, Eve, Life in flesh and the feminine force of eternal power. Likewise, the hair on Mari’s mother’s face frames delicate beauty, clearly in awe of the tiny life she has produced, yet focused, determined, and sure. But these women are not goddesses; they are moms.
While the film never loses the narrative thread and remains focused on each baby, it does include parents in relationship to the child. When Hattie bounces in a seat attached to the top of the doorframe leading to the kitchen, her mother cooks behind her, secure that the baby is safe and active while she completes one daily chore. When Bayar is wrapped in the tightest swaddle ever and, later, when he is crawling, tied to a bedpost, we see his mother in the field, trying to milk a wandering cow whose own calf bleats nearby.
A woman in the audience where I watched the film gasped when her friend whispered, “He’s tied up” and she saw the long cloth attached to Bayar in this scene. Life in rural Mongolia is hard, and Bayar’s mother lives in relative isolation with her husband, her older son, and new baby Bayar. Babies neither condemns nor condones either parent’s method of child restraint. Both moms are working, and both need to secure their crawling children in order to complete the tasks of the day. In this film, the long straps attached to a San Francisco doorframe are no different from a long cloth attached to a bedpost in Bayanchandmandi. Likewise, Ponijao’s exploration of the stones littering her Namibian village is akin to Mari’s exploration of the DVDs and other supplies littering her father’s home office in Japan.
If anything, there is much for Western audiences to admire in the film’s two rural settings. Ponijao’s mother lives in community. She is never without another adult woman and several children to aid her in child-rearing. Laughter and talk fill the space where Ponijao grows. Strapped to her mother’s back when she calls out into the night, Ponijao experiences a pulse and rhythm and intimacy with her entire community.
In all four settings, these different babies are beautiful, growing in families that lovingly care for them all the same. While Mari rocks in a swing positioned in front of her apartment’s panoramic windows, the lights of the city flash and form a halo of light that casts little Mari in silhouette as she sleeps alone. When Hattie attends playgroup in San Francisco, the teacher leads the caregivers in a song about Earth. In Mongolia, Bayar is in the earth, sometimes, like Ponijao, covered in it, delighting in the natural world.
The purple cloth that drapes Hattie and mother as they drowse together, both still feeling post-labor exhaustion and bonding in the warmth of snuggle and touch, symbolizes the majesty of innocent life pulsing and fresh from the world of the womb. Babies is not overly-sentimental, yet the film is still magical, because birth is a blessing, each baby a miracle, and we are one people, no matter where and how we live, when we remember and marvel at the fact that this love we all feel for babies is true.
Eisa Nefertari Ulen is a mommy and a wife who lives with her family in Brooklyn. She is grateful to her husband for giving her a baby-free afternoon to enjoy Babies with other slightly exhausted moms.
2 comments
PS. I saw the film WITH my baby and my husband (first and only film for Tenoch) he behaved wonderfully...
joy!
eisa
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Brooklyn Reading Works: Laura Grodstein, Danielle Evans, and Martha Southgate Reading this Thursday
A message from Martha Southgate:
*****
Hi, all,
I'm pleased to announce that I will be curating and reading from my new, as yet unpublished, novel in an evening that will be the last event in the "Brooklyn Reading Works" series this year. The other readers are the lovely and talented Lauren Grodstein, author of the much-acclaimed (and I found, unputdownable) recent novel "A Friend of the Family" and Danielle Evans, a fabulous newcomer (who has been in "Best American Short Stories" twice already!). Her forthcoming short story collection is entitled "Before You Suffocate Your Own Fool Self" and it's really, really good.
Here's the details, pass this on at will--but fast! Sorry I'm sending it out so late.
Where: The Old Stone House, 5th avenue between 3rd and 4th street, Park Slope
When: This Thursday June 10 at 8 pm
It's $5 which gets you admission, wine and snacks.
Hope to see some of you (or your reading-loving friends) there.
Martha
TheDefendersOnline.com: The Harlem Renaissance Remembered
This review appears in edited form on TheDefendersOnline.com:
*****
Part book-on-tape, part spoken word disc, and part jazz CD, The Harlem Renaissance Remembered is an innovative compilation of poetry, sound, and substance. Featuring Jonathan Gross, Ph.D., a Professor of English at DePaul University, and musician “Mack” Jay Jordan, who played with Ramsey Lewis and Nat King Cole during a decades-long career that took him around the world, this CD will appeal to jazz enthusiasts and educators, poets and poetry lovers, avid readers and admirers of all things Renaissance.
The 1920s heyday of the Harlem Renaissance produced one of the most important eras in American history. Social and political movements powered the Renaissance: Booker T Washington’s Uplift at Tuskeegee, Marcus Garvey’s Back to Africa Movement at the UNIA, Ida B Wells-Barnett’s Anti-Lynching Campaign and publication of The Red Record, Alain Locke’s Cultural Pluralism; publication of The New Negro; and title as Father of The Harlem Renaissance, and WEB DuBois’ contributions as one of the greatest intellectuals in history, with The Souls of Black Folk; the formation of the NAACP and The Crisis; and the development of Pan-Africanism. A great explosion of creative expression from a wide range of artists, from painter Aaron Douglass to folklorist and author Zora Neale Hurston, expressed the dynamic, progressive fervor of Black folk during the Jazz Age. Indeed, as Gross points out in his excellent introduction to the CD, the impact of the Renaissance was global, with the worldwide travels of Renaissance luminaries forming and shaping Black life in America as well as nations of people of color and The Soviet Union.
Produced by Brilliance Audio, The Harlem Renaissance Remembered includes some of the best poetry of the era, including Countee Cullen’s “Heritage” and Langston Hughes’ “Dream Variations” and “Theme for English B,” as well as “Dream Deferred,” which inspired the title of the first play written by a Black woman to be performed on Broadway, Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun.
Intertextuality enriches The Harlem Renaissance Remembered, as the CD is truly a multigenre project. Excerpts from Hughes’ signature essay, “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain,” follow Duke Ellington’s “It Don’t Mean a Thing,” inviting the listener to consider the powerful insouciance expressed in Hughes’ Renaissance Era manifesto:
“We younger Negro artists who create now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame. If white people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, it doesn't matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly too. The tom-tom cries and the tom-tom laughs. If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure doesn't matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow, strong as we know how, and we stand on top of the mountain, free within ourselves.”
The use of poems, excerpts from essays, music, and a terrific introduction to the Renaissance Era provide contextual meaning and should appeal to teachers looking to enrich their lessons and inspire young learners and college undergraduates alike to want to know more about 1920s Harlem. The disc also contains an excerpt from Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, which will help educators at every level of learning launch conversations about race, class, and the experiences of 20th century African Americans.
Missing from this discourse will be the issue of gender, as this disc does not remember women; perhaps the absence of Nella Larsen, Zora Neale Hurston, Jesse Fauset, and Dorothy West, Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday will spark an interesting conversation among students – one that focuses on the invisibility of significant Black women writers and blues artists of the Renaissance.
The Harlem Renaissance Remembered does meaningfully evoke the struggle, pain, and insistence of Black humanity, of Black life. The CD concludes with Louis Armstrong’s “What a Wonderful World,” a decision that, as Gross explains in the Afterword, evokes the Blues Aesthetic of the era, the totality of human experience, from great sorrow to incredible joy. As Black Arts Era poet and activist Kalamu Ya Salaam has said, this Blues Aesthetic expresses the “ethos of blues people that manifests itself in everything done, not just in the music.”
The jazz in The Harlem Renaissance Remembered provides the musical component of the political, social, and artistic movement of the people who lived on the Black side of WEB DuBois’ color line in the 1920s and 1930s. Just as soul and funk provided a soundtrack to The Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and Hip Hop is the beat behind what Kevin Powell has called today’s Word Movement, blues and jazz are forever associated with The Harlem Renaissance. Blending poetry, essay, and fiction with jazz makes The Harlem Renaissance Remembered an important and enjoyable contribution to the memory of a people.





